El pasado simple es la forma básica de los tiempos verbales en pasado en Ingles. Lo usamos para hablar sobre acciones completadas en un tiempo anterior al presente, puede ser un pasado reciente o lejano en el tiempo. Cuando cambiamos una oración afirmativa en pasado simple a la forma negativa del pasado simple usamos la siguiente estructura:
Sujeto + did + not + verbo (en su forma básica)+ ...
Esto se aplica tanto en los verbos regulares ('to work') como en los irregulares ('to go').
| Forma larga | Forma corta |
|---|---|
| I did not work | I didn't work |
| You did not go | You didn't go |
| He did not study | He didn't study |
| She did not eat | She didn't eat |
| It did not fly | It didn't fly |
| We did not work | We didn't work |
| You did not sleep | You didn't sleep |
| They did not play | They didn't play |
Ejemplos
| Ingles | Audio | Español |
|---|---|---|
| I did not remember where I was | No recordaba donde estaba | |
| You didn't buy the ingredients | No compraste los ingredientes | |
| He did not speak Russian | Él no hablaba ruso | |
| They didn't write a letter to her | No le escribieron una carta | |
| She did not wash the car | No lavó el coche | |
| They didn't buy apples | No compraron manzanas | |
| Columbus did not reach America in 1789. | Colón no llegó a América e 1789. |
Ejercicios del pasado simple negativo
Escribe las siguientes oraciones a la forma negativa.
1 I studied at Concordia University, in Montreal.
I did not (didn't) study at Concordia University, in Montreal.
2 My family celebrated Thanksgiving day last year.
My family did not (didn't) celebrate Thanksgiving day last year.
3 After work, we went to Simon's birthday party.
After work, we did not (didn't) go to Simon's birthday party.
4 Did you like your last dancing class?
Did you not (Didn't you) like your last dancing class?
5 I liked Maths and Technical Drawing ten years ago.
I did not (didn't) like Maths and Technical Drawing ten years ago.
6 Mary spent the best three months in her life in Ireland.
Mary did not (didn't) spend the best three months in her life in Ireland.
7 Was she happy at her job?
Was she not (Wasn't she) happy at her job?
8 The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.
The boys did not (didn't) take off the mudguards of their bicycles.
9 We saw some beautiful flowers.
We did not (didn't) see any beautiful flowers.
10 They learned how to cook some traditional dishes.
They did not (didn't) learn how to cook any traditional dishes.
11 We were at the park yesterday?
We were not(We weren't) at the park yesterday.
12 The children left their bikes outside.
The children did not (didn't) leave their bikes outside.
13 Jane invited her friends to the cinema.
Jane did not (didn't) invite her friends to the cinema.
14 The major had a meeting with the chief of police.
The major did not (didn't) have a meeting with the chief of police.
15 The janitor fixed the broken door.
The janitor did not (didn't) fix the broken door.
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la oración Does Tony living near the park? Ustedes dicen que es correcta y no Does Tony live near the park? Es la incorrecta, me la podría explicar, ya que como docente de inglés había aprendido que con el auxiliar does o do como pregunta el verbo va en estado base y ustedes lo ponen con ING.. ustedes me podrían explicar, estaré muy atento
Muchas gracias por comentar. No he podido encontrar la oración a la que hace referencia en el ejercicio de los verbos irregulares. Nos seria de gran ayuda si nos pudiera indicar mas detalladamente cual es el ejercicio para poder corregir cualquier error que pudiera existir.
Muchas gracias.
convertir esta frase en present simple tense
There are no cultures that are better than others, nor more advanced, but all are equally worthy and deserving of respect.
La oración 7 dice: Her bicycle was stolen at the market.
Es una oración en voz pasiva.
Esta oración en voz activa seria: Someone stole her bicycle at the market. El sujeto de la oración es Someone y bicycle es el objeto que recibe la acción. Al cambiar a voz pasiva se intenta resaltar el objeto que recibe la acción por sobre quien la realiza.
Como se forma la voz pasiva en Ingles: El objeto (que recibe la acción) + verbo TO BE (en el mismo tiempo de la frase en voz activa) + verbo en participio pasado.
Muchas gracias por consultarnos.
Puedes hacerlo ingresando a https://www.superprof.es/ y seleccionando a tu profe ideal 🙂
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