Condicional perfecto
Los principales usos del condicional perfecto o compuesto son:
1 Para formar las oraciones condicionales irreales o imposibles o de tipo 3 (el verbo de la oración subordinada irá en 'past perfect').
I would have passed the exam if I had studied.
Habría aprobado el exámen si hubiera estudiado.
It would have been nice if he had phoned you.
Habría estado bien si te hubiera telefoneado
2 Para expresar probabilidad, posibilidad, opiniones, conjeturas en el pasado.
I would have gone (but they didn't ask me)
Habría ido (pero no me lo pidieron).
It would have been good to study Chinese.
Habría sido bueno estudiar chino.
3 Para hablar del futuro de algo pasado (pasado del futuro perfecto)
They thought that he would have finished the lesson before 10 o'clock.
Pensaron que habría terminado la lección antes de las 10 en punto.
Formación
Afirmativo
Sujeto + should/would + have + past participle del verbo + ...
Para la primera persona del singular y plural se utilizan indistintamente "should" y "would" aunque la tendencia es a usar "would" para todas las personas.
En inglés americano normalmente no se usa "should".
En las formas afirmativas contraídas esta distinción no se nota ya que sólo queda la -d final.
Ejemplo:
| Forma larga | Forma corta |
|---|---|
| I should/would have worked | I'd have worked |
| You would have worked | You'd have worked |
| He would have worked | He'd have worked |
| She would have worked | She'd have worked |
| It would have worked | It'd have worked |
| We should/would have worked | We'd have worked |
| You would have worked | You'd have worked |
| They would have worked | They'd have worked |
Negativo
| Forma larga | Sujeto + should /would + not + have + past participle del verbo + ... |
|---|---|
| Forma corta | Sujeto + shouldn't/ wouldn't + have + past participle del verbo + ... |
| Forma larga | Forma corta |
|---|---|
| I should/would not have worked | I shouldn't/wouldn't have worked |
| You would not have worked | You wouldn't have worked |
| He would not have worked | He wouldn't have worked |
| She would not have worked | She wouldn't have worked |
| It would not have worked | It wouldn't have worked |
| We should/would not have worked | We shouldn't/ wouldn't have worked |
| You would not have worked | You wouldn't have worked |
| They would not have worked | They wouldn't have worked |
Interrogativo
Afirmativo
Should/Would + sujeto + have + past participle del verbo + ... ?
Negativo
Should/Would + sujeto + not + have + past participle del verbo + ... ?
Shouldn't/Wouldn't + sujeto + have + past participle del verbo + ... ?
Ejemplo:
| Afirmativo | Negativo | |
| Should/Would I have worked...? | Should/Would I not have worked...? | Shouldn't/Wouldn't I have worked...? |
| Would you have worked...? | Would you not have worked...? | Wouldn't you have worked...? |
| Would he have worked...? | Would he not have worked...? | Wouldn't he have worked...? |
| Would she have worked...? | Would she not have worked...? | Wouldn't she have worked...? |
| Would it have worked...? | Would it not have worked...? | Wouldn't it have worked...? |
| Should/Would we have worked...? | Should/Would we not haveworked...? | Shouldn't/Wouldn't we have worked...? |
| Would you have worked...? | Would you not have worked...? | Wouldn't you have worked...? |
| Would they have worked...? | Would they not have worked...? | Wouldn't they have worked...? |
Ejercicios
Escribe los verbos marcados en verde en la forma correspondiente para crear oraciones con el condicional continuo.
I would have gone it if I had known you were coming.
If you hadn't studied, you wouldn't have passed the exam.
She would have eaten more cake if she wasn't on diet.
Tom wouldn't have come today.
My mother would have cried if she had known it.
If they hadn't made an effort, they would have bought that flat.
I would have cleaned the house if you had told me.
You wouldn't have done the dishes even if I had asked you.
If I wouldn't have had money, I hadn't bought that clothes.
Who wouldn't have riden the bike in that contest?
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convertir esta frase en present simple tense
There are no cultures that are better than others, nor more advanced, but all are equally worthy and deserving of respect.
Quiero aprender más el idioma inglés
Quiero aprender mas ingles
Puedes hacerlo ingresando a https://www.superprof.es/ y seleccionando a tu profe ideal 🙂
Quiero aprender un poco mad el idioma inglés
Puedes aprender con ayuda de un profesor particular de https://www.superprof.es/
Puedes aprender con ayuda de un profesor particular de Superprof: https://www.superprof.es/
¡Éxito!
La oración 7 dice: Her bicycle was stolen at the market.
Es una oración en voz pasiva.
Esta oración en voz activa seria: Someone stole her bicycle at the market. El sujeto de la oración es Someone y bicycle es el objeto que recibe la acción. Al cambiar a voz pasiva se intenta resaltar el objeto que recibe la acción por sobre quien la realiza.
Como se forma la voz pasiva en Ingles: El objeto (que recibe la acción) + verbo TO BE (en el mismo tiempo de la frase en voz activa) + verbo en participio pasado.
Muchas gracias por consultarnos.