To understand discontinuity, you should know what is continuity of a function. If a function doesn't have any anomalous point or breaking point, it means it is a continuous function. However, not all functions are continuous, we call them discontinuous function. A discontinuous function is a function that changes its behaviour after some time. One of the best examples of discontinuous function is the piecewise function. A piecewise function is a type of function that is defined by many sub-functions with a certain interval. In simple words, a piecewise function contains functions of its own with its own domain. These sub-functions are the indication that there are some discontinuity points between them and from those points, the function gives a different output for different inputs.
One thing is clear, piecewise functions are discontinuous function but which type of discontinuity? There are three types of discontinuity and they are:
- Point/Removal discontinuity
- Jump discontinuity
- Asymptotic discontinuity
Piecewise functions are mostly jumped discontinuity function. These types of discontinuity are very detailed and deserve their own resources and that is why, in this lecture, we will discuss jump discontinuity.
What is Jump Discontinuity?
Imagine a graph of a function that has two sub-functions which are:
Let's make a graph of the above piecewise function.
Notice something? At point , there is a jump. The first sub-function (i.e. ) ended before point and from the same point, the second sub-function (i.e. ) starts and goes till infinity. That means that at point , there is a jump in sub-functions. In conclusion, if a function behaves differently not just on a specific point but it has its own domain, we call it a jump discontinuity.
How To Check Jump Discontinuity?
The best way to check jump discontinuity is to apply limits on the left and right sides of the limits. If they both are equal to each other that means there is no jump discontinuity, however, if they are not equal that indicates jump discontinuity. For example, we have a piecewise function:
If the left and right sides of the limits at exist, and they are finite but not equal, then at there is a jump discontinuity or a step discontinuity.
And this, my friends, is why humans will be conquered by AI… so many logic holes it’s… well, infinite. lol
Is 0^infinity ( zero to the power infinity) indeterminate form? How?
Didn’t Cantor proved that there are a group of infinities (the Aleph zero & Aleph one sets, for example)? And these are grouped around the concept of infinite to the power infinity, if I remember correctly .
Exercise 3
I think it is discontinuous at 0
exercise 2 : the function is not defined for x= 0.
exercise 1 q 5 The function has a jump discontinuity at x = 1, should be x=0.