Functions come in all shapes and sizes. One of the key elements of function is either the function is continuous or not? One of the biggest examples of a non-continuous function is the piece-wise function. The graph of the function breaks at a certain limit. It means that after some inputs, the function behaves differently. You can't predict anything in a piece-wise function because it breaks at some point. On the other hand, if the function is continuous, it means that the graph will have no breaking point. The function won't behave differently on any input. The indication of a continuous function is that it will go to infinity, it will be like a graph drawn without lifting the pencil from the paper. Suppose you have a function, . Below is the graph of the function.
As you can see, the function keeps following a similar pattern over and over without any gap or breaking point. We will say it is a continuous function but what if someone asks you to give proof of its continuity? How to show that? Keep on reading to find it.
Continuous Function at a Point
To prove the continuity of a function, pick a point and from that point, we can prove the function's continuity. Imagine that the point you picked is , now a function, , is continuous at a point a, if and only if it meets the following conditions:
1. The point has an image. If the image of the point "a" doesn't exist, that means the point "a" doesn't belong to a continuous graph.
2. There is a limit of the function at . The limit approaches the point "a" from both sides, from the positive side to point "a" and from the negative side to point "a". If both sides are equal to that means there is no breaking in the graph.
3. The value of the function at the point coincides with the limit of the function at the point.
Example
Study the continuity of at .
Directional Continuity
One of the conditions stated that the limit of the function approaching the point "a" should be equal to f(a), . This means that the limit will be approached from 2 sides and if both are equal, it means the function is continuous. Those sides are "Left-continuous function" and "Right-continuous function".
Left-Continuous Function
The left-continuous function says that the limit of the function will be approached starting from left and ending to the point "a". It will go left to right and will finish at point "a".
Right-Continuous Function
This time, the limit of the function will be approached from right to the point "a". This is called the right-continuous function.
Correct equals infinity equals 16 but not true. It’s it’s six it’s infinity.
∞ = -1/12
By Sriniwas aramanujan
And this, my friends, is why humans will be conquered by AI… so many logic holes it’s… well, infinite. lol
Is 0^infinity ( zero to the power infinity) indeterminate form? How?
Didn’t Cantor proved that there are a group of infinities (the Aleph zero & Aleph one sets, for example)? And these are grouped around the concept of infinite to the power infinity, if I remember correctly .
Exercise 3
I think it is discontinuous at 0
exercise 2 : the function is not defined for x= 0.
exercise 1 q 5 The function has a jump discontinuity at x = 1, should be x=0.