Este verbo es uno de los que más utilizamos en nuestro día a día, ya que nos sirve para hablar de un estado o situación de algo o alguien, así como para describir cosas. En pasado simple del verb to be es was o were, dependiendo del sujeto de la oración.

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Vamos

Formas de usar el pasado simple del verbo to be:

Afirmativo

I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
We were
You were
They were

La forma afirmativa del pasado no se puede contraer.

Ejemplos

I was sleepy Estaba adormilado
She was wrong Estaba equivocada
We were happy Éramos felices
They were teachers Eran profesores

Negativo

Sujeto + was/were + not + ...

Forma larga Forma corta
I was not I wasn't
You were not You weren't
He was not He wasn't
She was not She wasn't
It was not It wasn't
We were not We weren't
You were not You weren't
They were not They weren't

La forma negativa se puede contraer.

Ejemplos

I wasn't married No estaba casada
It was not windy No hacía viento
We were not young No éramos jóvenes
You weren't our lawyers No érais nuestros abogados

Interrogativo

Was/Were + Sujeto + ...?

Afirmativo Negativo
Was I...? Was I not...?
Were you...? Were you not...? Weren't you...?
Was he...? Was he not...? Wasn't he...?
Was she...? Was she not...? Wasn't she...?
Was it...? Was it not...? Wasn't it...?
Were we...? Were we not...? Weren't we...?
Were you...? Were you not...? Weren't you...?
Were they...? Were they not...? Weren't they...?

Ejemplos

Was I late? ¿Llegaba tarde?
Weren't you 18 years old? ¿No tenías 18 años?
Why wasn't she here? ¿Por qué no estaba aquí?
Were they not afraid? ¿No tenían miedo?

Para los demás tiempos verbales 'to be' se comporta como un verbo ordinario.

I have been a good friend (Present Perfect).

I am being very patient (Present continuous).

I will be your wife (Future).

I can be your friend (con un verbo modal).

 

Ejercicios del pasado simple de to be

 

Completa las siguientes oraciones con el pasado simple del verbo to be en forma afirmativa.

 

1 They very happy.

They were very happy.

2 I very angry.

I was very angry.

3 My friend Tom in New York last summer.

My friend Tom was in New York last summer.

 

Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma contraída del verbo to be en pasado y en forma negativa.

 

4 You at school last Monday.

You weren't at school last Monday.

5 He fifteen years old.

He wasn't fifteen years old.

6 Our houses very old.

Our houses weren't very old.

interrogativa afirmativa.

7 she a beatiful girl?

Was she a beatiful girl?

8 Where my car?

Where was my car?

 

Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma contraída del verbo to be en pasado negativa,  interrogativa.

 

9 we here last holidays?

Weren't we here last holidays?

 

10 it a nice present?

Wasn't it a nice present?

 

11 This neighbourhood safe some years ago.

This neighbourhood wasn't safe some years ago.

 

12 Paula and her sister at home last night.

Paula and her sister weren't at home last night.

Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma correcta del verb to be en pasado.

13 The teacher waiting for her students.

The teacher was waiting for her stuents.

 

14 Our house in the beach the biggest one in the street.

Our house in the beach was the biggest in the street.

 

15 My father and I in the garden when my sister arrived.

My father and I were in the garden when my sister arrived.

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