Vector Problems
1Calculate the head of the vector
knowing that its components are (3, −1) and its tail is A = (−2, 4).
2Given points A = (0, a) and B = (1, 2), calculate the value of a if the magnitude of the vector
is one.
3Normalize the vectors:
= (1,
),
= (−4, 3) and
= (8. −8).
4Determine the unit vector,
, which is in the same direction of the vector
.
5Calculate the coordinates of D so that the quadrilateral formed by the vertices: A = (−1, −2), B = (4, −1), C = (5, 2) and D; is a parallelogram.
6The vectors
= (1, 4) and
= (1, 3) form a basis. Express this in basis the vector
= (−1. −1).
7Find the value of k so that the angle that forms between
= (3, k) and
= (2, −1) is:
1 90°
2 0°
3 45°
8Calculate the value of a so that the vectors
= 3
+ 4
and
= a
− 2
form an angle of 45°.
9 If {
,
} is an orthonormal basis, calculate:
1
· ![]()
2
· ![]()
3
· ![]()
4
· ![]()
1
Calculate the head of the vector
knowing that its components are (3, −1) and its tail is A = (−2, 4).
3 = xB − (−2)xB = 1
−1 = yB − 4yB = 3
B(1, 3)
2
Given points A = (0, a) and B = (1, 2), calculate the value of a if the magnitude of the vector
is one.
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5
Calculate the coordinates of D so that the quadrilateral formed by the vertices: A = (−1, −2), B = (4, −1), C = (5, 2) and D; is a parallelogram.


6
The vectors
= (1, 4) and
= (1, 3) form a basis. Express in this basis the vector
= (−1. −1).
(−1. −1) = a (1, 4) + b (1, 3)
−1 = a +b a = −1 −b a= 2
−1 = 4a +3b −1 = 4( −1 −b) +3b b = −3
= 2
− 3
7
Find the value of k so that the angle that forms between
= (3, k) and
= (2, −1) is:
1 90°
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2 0°
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3 45°
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8
Calculate the value of a so that the vectors
= 3
+ 4
and
= a
− 2
form an angle of 45°.

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9
If {
,
} is an orthonormal basis, calculate:
1
·
= 1 · 1 · cos 0° = 1
2
·
= 1 · 1 · cos 90° = 0
3
·
= 1 · 1 · cos 90° = 0
4
·
= 1 · 1 · cos 0° = 1




