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Exercise 1

Calculate the area of the site bounded by the curve   and the x-axis.

Exercise 3

Find the area bounded by the line x + y = 10, the x-axis, x = 2 and x = 8.

Exercise 2

Find the area of the plane region enclosed by the curve y = ln x between the point of intersection with the x-axis and x = e.

Exercise 4

Calculate the area enclosed by the curve   and the x-axis.

Exercise 5

Calculate the area enclosed by the curve and the x-axis.

Exercise 6

Calculate the area of a circle of radius r.

Exercise 7

Find the area of an ellipse of semiaxes a and b.

Exercise 8

 Calculate the area enclosed by the curve   and the line y = 2x.

Exercise 9

Calculate the area enclosed by the parabola   and the line y = x.

Exercise 10

Calculate the area enclosed by and .

Exercise 11

Calculate the area enclosed by and .

Exercise 12

Calculate the area enclosed by:

y = sin x, y = cos x, x = 0.

 

 

Solution of exercise 1

Calculate the area of the site bounded by the curve and the x-axis.

First, find the x-intercepts to the curve and the limits of integration.

Graph of the Example 1

 

Solution of exercise 2

Find the area of the plane region enclosed by the curve y = ln x between the point of intersection with the x-axis and x = e.

Graph of the Example 2

First, find the x-intercepts.

ln x = 0       

 

Solution of exercise 3

Find the area bounded by the line x + y = 10, the x-axis, x = 2 and x = 8.

Graph of the Example 3

 

Solution of exercise 4

Calculate the area enclosed by the curve and the x-axis.

       

Graph of the Example 4

 

Solution of exercise 5

Calculate the area enclosed by the curve and the x-axis.

Graph of the Example 5

The area, for reasons of symmetry, can be written as:

 

Solution of exercise 6

Calculate the area of a circle of radius r.

 

Start from the equation of the circle .

Graph of the Example 6

The area of the circle is four times the area of the first quadrant.

Calculate the indefinite integral by change of variable.

x = r sin t

dx = r cost t dt

Find the new limits of integration.

x = 0        0 = r sin t                sin t = 0           t = 0

x = r         r = r sin t                sin t = 1             

 

Solution of exercise 7

Find the area of an ellipse of semiaxes a and b.

Graph of the Example 7

As the ellipse is a symmetrical curve, the area requested will be 4 times the area enclosed in the first quadrant of the coordinate axes.

x = a sin t

dx = a cos t dt

Find the new limits of integration.

x = 0           0 = r sin t        sin t = 0       t = 0

x = a           a = a sin t         sin t = 1       

 

Solution of exercise 8

Calculate the area enclosed by the curve   and the line y = 2x.

First, find the points of intersection of the two functions to know the limits of integration.

,

Graph of the Example 8

From x = 1 to x = 6, the line is above the parabola.

 

Solution of exercise 9

Calculate the area enclosed by the parabola   and the line y = x.

    (0, 0) (4,0)

Graph of the Example 9

From x = 0 to x = 4, the parabola is above the line.

 

Solution of exercise 10

Calculate the area enclosed by and .

First, represent the parabolas from the vertex and the points of intersection with the axes.

V(0,0)

V(2, 4)

Also, find the points of intersection of the functions, which will give the limits of integration.

(0,0)     (3,3)

Graph of the Example 10

 

Solution of exercise 11

Calculate the area enclosed by and .

Represent the parabolas from the vertex and the points of intersection with the axes.

                          

                                                       

                         

                                   

,   

Graph of the Example 11

       

     

         

 

Solution of exercise 12

Calculate the area enclosed by:

y = sin x, y = cos x, x = 0.

First, find the points of intersection of the functions:

y = sin x, y = cos x

sin x = cos x

The cosine graph is above the graph within the limits of integration.

 

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Emma

Emma

I am passionate about travelling and currently live and work in Paris. I like to spend my time reading, gardening, running, learning languages and exploring new places.