Chapters
- Exercise 1 - Standard Form
- Exercise 2 - Addition and Subtraction and the Complex Plane
- Exercise 3 - Multiplication, Modulus and the Complex Plane
- Exercise 4 - Powers of (1+i) and the Complex Plane
- Exercise 5 - Opposites, Conjugates and Inverses
- Exercise 6 - Reference Angles
- Exercise 7- Division
- Exercise 8 - Special Triangles and Arguments
- Exercise 9 - Polar Form of Complex Numbers
- Exercise 10 - Roots of Equations
- Exercise 11 - Powers of a Complex Number
- Exercise 12 - Complex Roots
- Solutions for Exercises 1-12
- Solutions for Exercise 1 - Standard Form
- Solutions for Exercise 2 - Addition and Subtraction and the Complex Plane
- Solutions for Exercise 3 - Multiplication, Modulus and the Complex Plane
- Solutions for Exercise 4 - Powers of (1+i) and the Complex Plane
- Solutions for Exercise 5 - Opposites, Conjugates and Inverses
- Solutions for Exercise 6 - Reference Angles
- Solutions for Exercise 7 - Division
- Solutions for Exercise 8 - Special Triangles and Arguments
- Solutions for Exercise 9 - Polar Form
- Solutions for Exercise 10 - Roots of Equations
- Solutions for Exercise 11 - Powers of a Complex Number
- Solutions for Exercise 12 - Complex Roots
Exercise 1 - Standard Form
Write these Complex numbers in Standard Form
a.
b.
c.
d.
Exercise 2 - Addition and Subtraction and the Complex Plane
Perform the addition or subtraction and draw the new Complex number
a.
b.
c.
d.
Exercise 3 - Multiplication, Modulus and the Complex Plane
Perform the multiplication, draw the new Complex number and find the modulus
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Exercise 4 - Powers of (1+i) and the Complex Plane
Perform the following calculations on and state the position in the plane, how much you rotated and the modulus at each step
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
Exercise 5 - Opposites, Conjugates and Inverses
Find and (if they exist) for each of the following
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Exercise 6 - Reference Angles
Find the fractions that make the equations true
a. What is in the equation ?
b. What is in the equation ?
c. What is in the equation ?
Exercise 7- Division
Perform the division
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Exercise 8 - Special Triangles and Arguments
Use special triangles to find a Complex number that has each of these arguments
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
Exercise 9 - Polar Form of Complex Numbers
Determine the Polar Form for each of these Complex numbers
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
Exercise 10 - Roots of Equations
Solve for the roots of these equations
a.
b.
c.
Exercise 11 - Powers of a Complex Number
Calculate the following numbers
a.
b.
Expand to find
c.
d.
If find the explicit answer for
e.
f.
Exercise 12 - Complex Roots
a. Calculate the 4th roots of unity
b. Calculate the 6th roots of unity
c. Calculate
d. Calculate
e. Use the Complex version of the Quadratic Formula to obtain the roots to the equation
Solutions for Exercises 1-12
Solutions for Exercise 1 - Standard Form
Write these Complex numbers in Standard Form
a.
then
b.
c.
d.
Solutions for Exercise 2 - Addition and Subtraction and the Complex Plane
Perform the addition or subtraction and draw the new Complex number
a.
b.
c.
d.
Solutions for Exercise 3 - Multiplication, Modulus and the Complex Plane
Perform the multiplication, draw the new Complex number and find the modulus
a.
modulus
b.
modulus
c.
modulus
d.
modulus
e.
modulus
Solutions for Exercise 4 - Powers of (1+i) and the Complex Plane
Perform the following calculations on and state the position in the plane, how much you rotated and the modulus at each step
a.
rotation and position: rotation to the positive y-axis at point
all of the rotations will be radians
modulus:
b.
location: halfway between the positive y-axis and negative x-axis at the point
angle:
modulus:
c.
location: on the negative x-axis at the point
modulus:
d.
location: halfway between the negative x-axis and the negative y-axis at the point
modulus:
e.
location: on the negative y-axis at the point
modulus:
f.
location: halfway between the negative y-axis and the positive x-axis at the point
modulus:
g.
location: the positive x-axis at the point
modulus:
Solutions for Exercise 5 - Opposites, Conjugates and Inverses
Find and (if they exist) for each of the following
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Solutions for Exercise 6 - Reference Angles
Find the fractions that make the equations true
a. What is in the equation ?
b. What is in the equation ?
c. What is in the equation ?
Solutions for Exercise 7 - Division
Perform the division
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Solutions for Exercise 8 - Special Triangles and Arguments
Use special triangles to find a Complex number that has each of these arguments
a.
Quadrant II with x negative and y positive
a triangle for odd multiples of
and
, etc. any number with and
b.
Negative y-axis with y negative
, etc. any number with and
c.
Quadrant I with x and y both positive
a triangle with and
, etc.
d.
Quadrant IV with and
a triangle with and
, etc.
e.
Quadrant III with both and
a triangle with and
, etc.
f.
Quadrant III equivalent to angle with both and
a triangle with and
, etc.
g.
Quadrant III equivalent to angle with and
a triangle with and
,
Solutions for Exercise 9 - Polar Form
Determine the Polar Form for each of these Complex numbers
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
or
or
Solutions for Exercise 10 - Roots of Equations
Solve for the roots of these equations
a.
and or and
solutions are
b.
Expand
Set the Real parts and the Imaginary parts of each side equal to each other
and
If we take the modulus of each side, we can obtain a expression for
Now
and
Then and or so
with or with
solutions and
with or
c.
then and
with with
then with or with
solutions and
with or
Solutions for Exercise 11 - Powers of a Complex Number
Calculate the following numbers
a.
which is equivalent to
b.
with and
with or and
Expand to find
Binomial expansion for :
c.
d.
If find the explicit answer for
e.
f.
Solutions for Exercise 12 - Complex Roots
6th Roots of Unity:
c. Calculate
because
and
Calculate the roots of these equations
d.
Use the Complex version of the Quadratic Formula to obtain the roots to the equation
Quadratic Equation:
Quadratic Formula:
with and
then
and
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