Determinant of Order One

The matrix of the order one has one element only. The determinant of such a matrix is the element of the matrix itself.

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Example

Find the determinant of the matrix .

Solution

 

Determinant of Order Two

The determinant of the order has two rows and two columns. The formula for finding the determinant of the matrix which is of the order 2x2 is given below:

 

Example

Find the determinant of the following matrix:

 

Solution

 

 

Determinant of Order Three

The matrix of the order three has three rows and three columns. The determinant of such a matrix is given by the following formula:

 

 

Example

Find the determinant of the following matrix:

Solution

We will put the values from the above matrix in the following formula to compute the determinant.

We will break this matrix into smaller 2x2 matrices, by looking at the first row and multiply each element with the determinant of 2x2 matrix. The 2x2 matrix will be obtained after eliminating the row and column in which the elements 1, 4 and 0 are present,

We know that the formula for finding the determinant of the following 2x2 matrix is:

We will employ this formula to calculate the determinants of the smaller 2x2 matrices.

Hence, the determinant of the matrix E is 44.

 

Rule of Sarrus

 

It is also known as basketweave method. It is an alternative method of computing the determinant of the 3x3 matrix.

  • Elements of the principal diagonal and those of the parallel diagonals with its corresponding opposite vertex have the positive sign.
  • The terms with a sign are formed by the elements of the secondary diagonal and those of the parallel diagonals with its corresponding opposite vertex.

 

+ sign

− sign

 

Example

Find the determinant of the following matrix:

Solution

Sarrus' rule
Now, we will multiply all the elements in diagonals with each other. We have stretched two lines to make it clear that which elements will have the positive sign and which will have the negative. The numbers obtained by multiplying the diagonals of the green lines will have a positive sign and the numbers obtained by multiplying the diagonals represented by the blue lines will have a negative sign.

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Emma

Emma

I am passionate about travelling and currently live and work in Paris. I like to spend my time reading, gardening, running, learning languages and exploring new places.